In this fifth part of our journey around the Royal Pavilion , Brighton, George IVs pleasure palace, which would no doubt have been an object of scorn for Jane Austen , as averse to him as she most decidedly was……we are now nearing the end of the tour of the rooms on the Steyne Front on the ground floor. (You can see the ground-plan of the Pavilion, above). After leaving the Banqueting Gallery, we move into the Saloon, which is the central room on the facade, numbered “1″ in red on the ground-plan above.
This room was being restored when I visited, and so to see the interior we shall take a look at another of the watercolours by John Nash, the Prince Regent’s favoured architect. This is his view of the room as it appeared in the 1820s.
(©Royal Pavilion & Museums, Brighton & Hove)
This room was originally decorated in the Chinoiserie style but from the 1820s it took on a different character, and was re-decorated in the Indian style. The gilded canopies above the wall panels, the overmantle mirrors and above the curtains are all derived from Mogul architecture. The scheme was designed by Robert Jones.
This room leads directly into the Music Room Gallery, seen below. Again this room has undergone many changes in style: it was first divided into two rooms-aneating room and a library. This was when the Pavilion took the form of the Marine Pavilion, designed by Henry Holland in the 1780s. The room was then made into its current large size and the dividing wall was removed. It was decorated in the Chinoiserie style in 1803. It was then used as a billiards room. It then underwent another change and was decorated in the Egyptian Style. Accordingly it was known as the Egyptian Gallery. But in 1815 the Prince reverted to type and Chinoiserie again was designated as the theme for the room, and in 1821 it was eventually decorated in the style we see today and in Nash’s watercolour, below.
The elegant columns are made of cast iron and support the floor above. Some of the furniture from the Chinese Drawing Room in Carlton House in London, the place Jane Austen visited in 1815, made its way here before that building was demolished. .This room was often used for small musical gatherings.
(©Royal Pavilion & Museums, Brighton & Hove)
It is in this room that some of the Dress for Excess costumes are on display. A lady’s pelisse circa 1825…
And here is a better picture of it, remember you can enlarge all these photographs simply by clicking on them…..
(©Royal Pavilion & Museums, Brighton & Hove)
Here is a close-up of the front detail of the pelisse
(©Royal Pavilion & Museums, Brighton & Hove)
and here is a close-up photograph of the shoulder detail. I love the covered button detail……
(©Royal Pavilion & Museums, Brighton & Hove)
Also on display was a very elaborate spencer made of fine silk
and a uniform worn at the Battle of Waterloo……which is quite ironic as the Prince Regent was so impressed by the Allies victory at Waterloo in 1815 that by the end of his life he had convinced himself that he was actually there taking part. Which he decidedly was not.
Next in this series, the magnificent Music Room.

































































5 comments
July 12, 2011 at 12:32 am
Cathy Allen
I continue to be amazed at the state of the preservation of these rooms! It is remarkable that one can compare the paintings and the photos, and see the same details. I’m particularly taken with the small bells, again. I wonder how likely it was that a breeze would have been allowed to set them to jingling, and, if so, how the Regent’s guests would like the sound, and even if a breeze COULD have reached them, and if not, why would they be installed; surely not just to LOOK pretty? Once again, I’m SO happy that we have the facility to enlarge the pictures to see the detail. The pelisse is lovely, but up close it is stunning: SO MUCH WORK — and all by hand, of course! Phew!
I have another pronunciation question. I have always pronounced (in my head) the word “Saloon” (when it is in something from Britain) with a psuedo-French pronunciation, suh-LAHN. Here in the U.S., “saloon” connotes (to me anyway) a bar, in the old, Wild West, cowboys, gunfights, etc., and is pronounced suh-LOON, as in the old Western movies. I can’t imagine that the Regent would have anything so unrefined in his beautiful Pavilion! Sorry for going off-topic a bit, and thanks again, Julie.
July 15, 2011 at 7:06 pm
jfwakefield
It is fabulously preserved, Cathy, and praise must go to the staff and the Brighton Council for funding it all.
As to pronunciation, in the UK , salon is normally pronounced “sa-lon”, not “sa-loon”. Does that help?
July 16, 2011 at 2:30 am
Cathy Allen
Champagne all around to the Brighton Council! It is well worth preserving, as you have so admirably demonstrated here, thank you, Julie.
(And thank you also for clearing up the pronunciation question!)
July 12, 2011 at 2:11 pm
imogen88
I can second Cathy Allen’s comment about the preservation of the rooms, I simply can’t believe it. They all look so perfect! I loved the Pelisse, it must have been great to see it “live”. How long does a tour of the building take, Julie?
July 15, 2011 at 7:12 pm
jfwakefield
The wonderful thing about touring the pavilion is that it can be as long or as short as you like. There is no guided tour, but free flow through the rooms. And there is a lovely cafe on the first floor wherer you can catch your breath before continuing with the tour. There is so much to see that it is great to be able to take your time.