Mrs. Weston proposed having no regular supper; merely sandwiches, &c. set out in the little room; but that was scouted as a wretched suggestion. A private dance, without sitting down to supper, was pronounced an infamous fraud upon the rights of men and women; and Mrs. Weston must not speak of it again.
Emma, Chapter 29
(Rowlandson’s view of an assembly at Scarborough circa 1813. Can you spot the Bingleys?)
An infamous fraud indeed! After the exertions of a ball , refreshment had to be provided, surely ;-)
Jane Austen does not really give us many details of the supper served at the Ball at the Crown .What little we do know is related by our ever important informant, Miss Bates:
This is meeting quite in fairy-land! Such a transformation…..Upon my word, this is charming to be standing about among such friends! And such a noble fire! I am quite roasted. No coffee, I thank you, for me — never take coffee. A little tea if you please, sir, by and bye, — no hurry — Oh! here it comes. Everything so good!”
and
I never saw any thing equal to the comfort and style — Candles every where. ..Well, this is brilliant! I am all amazement! could not have supposed any thing! Such elegance and profusion! — I have seen nothing like it since — Well, where shall we sit? where shall we sit? ..Dear Jane, how shall we ever recollect half the dishes for grandmamma? Soup too! Bless me! I should not be helped so soon, but it smells most excellent, and I cannot help beginning.”
Emma, Chapter 38
To find out what was served at balls in the early 19th century we cannot turn to homely cookery books like Mrs Rundell’s New System of Domestic Cookery. No, we have to turn to far more fancier selections.
The Housewife’s Instructor was first written by William Henderson. It was a best seller and appeared in many editions. The revision overseen by Jacob Christopher Schnebblie contained his suggestions for a ball supper suitable for twenty people.
Jacob Christopher Schnebbelie had been the principal cook at Melun’s Hotel in Bath and Martelli’s Restaurant at The Albany, in Piccadilly, London.
This is his portrait from the frontispiece to his edition of The Housewife’s Instructor. The entrance to the Albany is shown below him.
This place is still in existence :here is another view of it taken from inside the courtyard. The Albany has a connection with Jane Austen, in that Henry Austen’s bank’s offices and headquarters were at Number 1, the Courtyard at The Albany between the years 1804-1807.
The building was divided into a series of apartments which were inhabited by officers, professional men and unmarried members of the aristocracy and the gentry. It was (and still is )a fearsomely smart address.
Here are his suggestions for the first course:
Do note the repetition of the dishes: the male diners would have served themselves and their female partners without the need to pass dishes over the table. And do remember that all these illustrations can be enlarged merely by clicking on them: it helps to see the detail.
We know from Miss Bates speech, above, that soup was served at the Crown supper , so it seems the redoubtable Mrs Stokes made an even grander effort than these smart metropolitan suggestions in rural Surrey. Little wonder Miss Bates thought herself blessed to be there.
Here are his suggestions for the dessert:
The Pines mentioned above are, of course, pineapples: a very special, expensive and rare fruit.
I am so glad that Mrs Weston was rightly prevailed upon by Emma and Frank to provide a grand repast for their friends and neighbours at that ball. Perhaps, after all, it did resemble this one …..



































































14 comments
January 28, 2010 at 5:35 pm
Jean B
It is wonderful to be able to guess in an educated manner what the food was like for these occasions.
Was this what we would call a buffet or were there tables set around to eat at?
January 28, 2010 at 5:38 pm
jfwakefield
On consideration, I dont think it was like a modern buffet, Jean. The diners would sit at the table where the dishes would be set before them.
January 28, 2010 at 6:17 pm
Katherine Louise
Your site is wonderful! I have been rereading Emma and have just left the ball at the Crown. The way you wrote about it made me wonder if Jane Austen didn’t intentionally describe the scene via Miss Bates. Many of her readers probably had ideas about what would or should be served at supper at a ball–had probably attended such things themselves; it is new and clever to show it all through Miss Bates’s exclamations. Thanks again for your excellent work!
Katherine Louise
PS Each illustration shows a “FRAME” in the center–what is meant by that, please?
January 28, 2010 at 6:46 pm
jfwakefield
Well, thank you very much, and how lovely it is to see you here!
Mis Bates IS a very important part of Emma. She imparts a lot of vital information so you gloss over her speeches(as Emma does) at your peril. Jane Austen very slyly makes her readers realise just how alert this poor woman is, and only if they pay attention to her, as is her due, will they “get ” many parts of the plot.
Frames were made of wood in the 17th century then mirrored glass in the 18th and 19th centuries.They were raised plateaus ( the mirrors were usually edged with silver or gilt “frames and had small feet to raise them slightly above the table surface) They were a mode of decorating the best dressed dining tables. Sugar decorations- temples,parterres gardens etc-were placed on top of them to impress the guests.
If you go to the links below to ivan Days fabulous Historic Food site you will see some examples from the 17th and 18th centuries.
A wooden frame from the 17th century in the Tempting Tablepage.
A glass 18th century frame orSurtout Table (scroll halfway down the page to the Serves Now and Then exhibition details)
January 28, 2010 at 10:19 pm
Cathy Allen
I’ve always been particularly fond of Miss Bates; I can relate to her, as I have a tendency to verbosity…(LOL!) She’s such an important part of the story. I need to read it again! (MP first, though, I think…soon!))
The links to Ivan Day’s site are incredible; I can scarcely believe the amount of work needed to accomplish such beauty! Put the time spent decorating together with the time spent cooking and baking, and the mind boggles. I would definitely have needed to be of the aristocracy in JA’s era, as I would have loved to participate in these things, but not loved having to prepare them! (I can relate to Lady Bertram, too) :-)
Thanks Julie,
CEA
January 29, 2010 at 1:26 pm
jfwakefield
We saw some of the pastillage pavilions and flowers ready to be packed up for the New York exhibit: I was in mortal fear of breaking them so after my first visit to see them I didn’t dare go into that room again.
January 28, 2010 at 7:07 pm
Julie P.
I have tried to look up some of the foods that were not familiar to me. I did not see any references to “Galanteens” listed but http://www.greatbritishkitchen.co.uk does say that “Galantine” is “[a] dish of white meat which has been boned, sometimes stuffed, rolled, cooked, pressed and glazed with aspic to be served cold.” That makes sense, given the fondness for aspic in days gone by. I then looked up “Marangles” and came up with nothing. Do you have any idea as to what this type of food was?
January 28, 2010 at 7:11 pm
jfwakefield
Marangles are what we would term today as meringues: whipped egg white sweetened with sugar, cooked in a slow oven ;-)
January 28, 2010 at 7:19 pm
Julie P.
I love meringues, and it’s nice to know people then did too. Thanks, I knew I could count on you to enlighten me! :)
January 28, 2010 at 7:23 pm
Alexa Adams
To cross reference Austin, Mr. Bingley says, “but as for the ball, it is quite a settled thing; and as soon as Nicholls has made white soup enough I shall send round my cards.” This always left me with the impression that white soup was a mandatory commodity at a private ball. Do you think this is the type of soup served by the Westons and what do you make of its absence from The Housewife’s Instructor’s suggestions?
January 28, 2010 at 8:01 pm
jfwakefield
I think it likely that Monsieur Schnebblie didn’t think it essential to include soup. In the 60+ original cookery books I have in my collection dating from this era- from 1744 to 1829- this is the only one I have found which specifically includes dishes thought appropriate for a ball supper . Its rather special therefore, which is why I was able to include it here today ;-)
January 28, 2010 at 8:51 pm
Katherine Louise
Thank you for the introduction to Ivan Dyes — extraordinary photographs! Such beautiful table settings. I always love that moment, just before the party starts, when the table is set, candles are lit, silver gleams, waster glasses filled, flowers just so.
January 28, 2010 at 8:52 pm
Katherine Louise
Days! Ivan Days. And I typed it half a dozen times at that!
January 29, 2010 at 1:25 pm
jfwakefield
Dont worry-Im the last person to worry about typos! Im so glad you enjoyed Ivan’s site.If you search around AustenOnly you will find a lot of posts about food I’ve made while attending his courses .Enjoy!