Well if she did, it didn’t look like this illustration,above.
This shows the tree as decorated at Windsor Castle for the Duchess of Kent (Queen Victoria’s mother) and the royal children in 1850.
The current research suggests that Queen Caroline ,the wife and Queen consort of George III may have been the first to introduce the custom into the country circa 1780. Certainly around 1820 another Queen Caroline, Caroline of Brunswick who was married to George IV had a member of her household erect a tree at Windsor ( Windsor was the place where traditionally the royal family celebrated Christmas) This was remarked upon by A. J. Kempe in his 1836 edition of The Loseley Manuscript:
We remember a German of the household of the late Queen Caroline (1781-1812) at Windsor making what he termed a Christmas tree for a juvenile party at Christmas. The tree was the branch of an evergreen fixed on a board. Its boughs bent under the weight of gilt oranges, almonds etc and under it was a neat model of a farmhouse surrounded by figures of animals. The forming of a Christmas tree is, we believe, a common custom in Germany.
This is the type of tree that Fairfax House recreate every year in their Keeping of Christmas exhibition.
It is a holly branch, set on a board, decorated with preserved candied fruits and spirals of paper inscribed with uplifting messages: Joy to the World,etc.
Under the tree is a sugar paste scene of the nativity, surrounded by a low latted fence.
A very different article than the Victorian one , I am sure you will agree.
The poet Samuel Taylor Coleridge visited northern Germany in 1798 a recounted seeing similar trees decorating homes at Christmas there for his local newspaper The Friend (1809-1818).In his experience the tree was decorated with small candles and coloured paper hanging from the twigs of the branches. (A deadly combination….) But it was sufficiently novel for him to comment,which suggests that the custom had not yet been adopted by less exalted homes in England than those inhabited by the royal family.
That situation seems to have changed by the mid 1820s-1830s . From this date Christmas trees were sent to London markets for sale.
This print shows the stage coach the Norwich ” Times” delivering Christmas goods to the London markets. It is James Pollard’s print The Approach to Christmas and the coach is shown laden with trees( which have no roots and have been sawn clean at the trunk,and therefore must be destined to be used as decorations) It is shown proceeding along the Mile End Road into London from Norwich to its final destination, the Bull Inn at Aldgate in the city. Note the coach has no passengers but instead is filled with goods to sell and parcels to deliver. A more economic project at this time of year.
So could Jane Austen have decorated such a tree? Sadly I think the answer is no ,but that had she lived into the 1820s the answer would have been in the affirmative. I think she just missed out on this fashion taking hold.
Tomorrow not only do we commemorate her birthday but we also begin to consider the sort of festive food Jane Austen may have eaten and also wrote about in her novels. Do join me….























































10 comments
December 15, 2009 at 10:17 am
Elizabeth K
Very interesting article. Thanks.
I am hoping to pay a visit to Fairfax House to see their exhibition on Friday as York is not too far away from me – weather-permitting, as snow is forecast for Thursday which I am dreading, as I need to get to York before Christmas to complete my Christmas shopping!
December 15, 2009 at 10:20 am
jfwakefield
I went to York a couple of weeks ago-the exhibition and Betty’s were delightful as ever but the crowds!We have snow forecast for tomorrow and the reminder of the week so I am desperately trying to get everything done today!
December 15, 2009 at 12:40 pm
Elizabeth K
Oh yes, Betty’s is truly delightful! I have been there many times and they do a proper English afternoon tea of the sort found nowhere else.
December 15, 2009 at 1:03 pm
myenglishcountrygarden
l dont know what the manager of Browns would say to that …;-)
December 15, 2009 at 9:56 pm
Cathy Allen
How interesting, Julie!
The difference between the Regency and the Victorian trees is quite marked, and I would never had noticed it, had you not called it to our attention. The Christmas Tree is probably my favorite Christmas decoration, and I have a couple of books about them (not to mention WAY TOO MANY ornaments!). I find them enchanting, and could just sit and look at ours for hours, during the Twelve Days of Christmas, of course! I’m sorry to think that JA missed out. Thank you for the fascinating information!
Looking forward to tomorrow’s post!
CEA
December 16, 2009 at 11:39 am
myenglishcountrygarden
My pleasure! I would like to recreate one of these as a table decoration one year….hmm…*dons thinking cap*
December 22, 2009 at 11:42 am
imogen88
Love the illustrations you have found for this subject, Julie. Really interesting stuff, and I think JA would also have been au fait with a lot of the symbolism too, had she been alive to move into that Christmas convention. I so wish she had. I love these traditions.
December 22, 2009 at 2:14 pm
myenglishcountrygarden
Me too…I think she would have just missed Christmas trees. She was always up to date with word development and food and clothes fashion( Ill show you an example in the food line next year I promise!) that I think has she survived into the 1820s she would have taken up the idea. And of course we would have had more precious novels…Ah well…..
January 30, 2010 at 5:30 pm
MarianneR
Dear Julie,
it´s actually a bit late for that subject, but I am glad to have found your blog (through pemberley.com of course)! Being German, it was gratifying to read that the Christmas tree was introduced in England by someone who visited my country. ;o)
We still do have nativity figurines, too, not made of sugar, of course but of wood.
Thanks for those very interesting threads – and being covered with masses of snow here, it even doesn´t feel out of season…
MarianneR
January 30, 2010 at 5:41 pm
jfwakefield
Oh! Marianne! How great to see you here! Well Queen Charlotte, George III’s wife was from Mecklenberg-Strelitz
She was certainly the first person to introduce them into England, or so some commentators now think 
We also still have crib figures:I have one set from Austria and one from England,both wooden.
I do hope you will visit again